Gum Disease in Houston, TX

Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a common oral health issue that affects the gums and supporting structures of the teeth. It ranges from mild gum inflammation to severe infection that can lead to tooth loss.

Gum disease is a prevalent oral health issue that affects people of all ages. It starts with bacterial growth in the mouth and, if left untreated, can lead to severe complications.

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Types of Gum Disease

  • Gingivitis

Gingivitis is the mildest form of gum disease. It causes gum inflammation and bleeding but doesn't result in tissue or bone loss.

  • Periodontitis

Periodontitis is a more advanced stage of gum disease. It involves the inflammation and infection of the ligaments and bones that support the teeth.

Causes of Gum Disease

  • Poor Oral Hygiene

The primary cause of gum disease is inadequate oral hygiene. Failing to brush and floss regularly allows plaque to accumulate and harden into tartar, leading to gum irritation.

  • Smoking and Tobacco Use

Tobacco use is a significant risk factor for gum disease. It weakens the immune system and makes it harder for gums to heal.

  • Hormonal Changes

Hormonal fluctuations during pregnancy, menstruation, and menopause can make gums more sensitive and prone to inflammation.

  • Medical Conditions

Certain medical conditions like diabetes and immune disorders can increase the risk of gum disease.

Symptoms of Gum Disease

  • Red, Swollen Gums

Inflammation is a common early sign of gum disease. Gums may appear red, swollen, and tender.

  • Bleeding Gums

Gums that bleed while brushing or flossing can indicate gum disease.

  • Bad Breath

Persistent bad breath, also known as halitosis, can be a sign of gum infection.

  • Receding Gums

Gums that are pulling away from the teeth, making teeth appear longer, are a sign of advanced gum disease.

Diagnosing Gum Disease

  • Dental Examination

Dentists assess the health of your gums by checking for inflammation, bleeding, and signs of infection.

  • X-rays

X-rays help identify bone loss and determine the severity of gum disease.

Prevention of Gum Disease

  • Brushing and Flossing

Regular brushing and flossing help remove plaque and prevent its buildup.

  • Regular Dental Check-ups

Routine dental visits allow early detection and treatment of gum disease.

  • Healthy Diet

A balanced diet rich in nutrients strengthens the immune system and supports gum health.

  • Avoiding Tobacco

Quitting smoking and avoiding tobacco products significantly lower the risk of gum disease.

Treating Gum Disease

  • Professional Dental Cleaning

Dentists perform deep cleaning to remove tartar and plaque buildup.

  • Scaling and Root Planing

This procedure involves scraping away tartar from above and below the gumline.

  • Medications

Antibiotics, antimicrobial mouthwashes, and enzyme suppressants can help manage gum disease.

  • Surgery

Advanced cases may require surgical interventions to remove infected tissue or reshape damaged bone.

Importance of Early Intervention

Early detection and treatment of gum disease can prevent further complications and tooth loss.

Solutions for gum disease are available at Dental Bright in Houston and the surrounding area. Take the first step toward recovery.

Call us today at (713) 783-6060 to schedule an appointment.

FAQs about Gum Disease

Q.Can children get gum disease?

A. Yes, children can develop gum disease, especially if their oral hygiene is neglected.

Q. Is gum disease contagious?

A. No, gum disease is not contagious. It's primarily caused by bacterial growth due to poor oral hygiene.

Q. What role does genetics play in gum disease?

A. Genetics can influence your susceptibility to gum disease, but maintaining good oral hygiene remains crucial.

Q. Can I reverse gum disease on my own?

A. Early-stage gum disease (gingivitis) can be reversed with proper oral hygiene practices and professional dental cleanings.

Q. How often should I visit the dentist for prevention?

A. Regular dental check-ups every six months are recommended to prevent and detect gum disease early.

Quality Dental Services Can Transform Your Smile

By visiting us as soon as possible, our team can help get you the professional treatment you need. Instead of waiting around and allowing the symptoms to get worse, we can provide you with treatment options.

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Gum Disease Terminology

Chronic Periodontitis
Chronic periodontitis is the most common form of periodontitis, involving inflammation of the tissue surrounding the teeth and pockets forming as well.
Gingival Flap Surgery
Gingival flap surgery is a procedure in which the periodontist separates the gums from the teeth temporarily to reach the root of the tooth and nearby bone.
Gingivitis
Gingivitis is the inflammation of gum tissue that results from plaque, other infections in the mouth and poor oral hygiene.
Necrotizing Periodontal Disease
Necrotizing periodontal disease is an infection that causes lesions to form on the face and other symptoms due to the necrosis of gingival tissues, periodontal ligaments and alveolar bone.
Periapical Cyst
A periapical cyst is a pathological cavity, roots of the teeth, that typically has epithelium in the lining and contains fluid or soft matter.
Periodontal Disease
Periodontal disease is a serious inflammation of the gingival tissues and the periodontal membrane of the teeth that causes pain and helps form deeper gingival sulcus.
Periodontal Ligament
Periodontal ligaments are a group of tissue fibers that help attach the tooth to the alveolar bone, which can sustain damage from gum disease or improper oral hygiene.
Periodontal Pocket
A periodontal pocket is a potential area of space, known as a gingival sulcus, which is deeper than normal and can contain bacteria that cause an infection.
Periodontal Surgery
Periodontal surgery is the treatment of extreme levels of periodontal disease that can involve multiple techniques to remove the inflamed tissue and infection before it spreads.
Scaling and Root Planing
Scaling and root planing is a non-surgical therapy that involves the removal of dental plaque in hard to reach places with patients who do not take proper care of their teeth.

Learn More Today

Gum disease may lead to worse oral health problems further along the line. We at Dental Bright may be able to help. Call us today at (713) 783-6060 to schedule an appointment and learn more.

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